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. 2020 Jul 3;11:3306. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17163-y

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 7 — When autophagosome formation initiates in the vicinity of the ER, Atg40 dimers are trapped and assembled at ER-isolation membrane contact sites through the interaction with Atg8 multimers on the isolation membrane. The resulting super-assembly of Atg40 bends the ER membrane with the reticulon-like function, leading to efficient ER packing into the autophagosome.