Table 3.
Laboratory findings on initial hospital presentation.
Laboratory findings | Total | Not admitted to ICU | Admitted to ICU | p-Value | Alive | Dead | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 1096 | 1054 (96.2%) | 42 (3.8%) | 1077 (98.3%) | 19 (1.7%) | ||
Full blood count White blood count (109/L) Neutrophils (%) Lymphocytes (%) Monocytes (%) Eosinophils (%) Hemoglobin (g/L) Red Cell Distribution Width (%) Platelets |
6.3 ± 2.4 56.4 ± 14 31±13 9.3 ± 4.0 1.6 ± 2.4 140±19 14.1 ± 76 241±76 |
6.1 ± 2.1 55.7 ± 13 32.3 ± 12 9.7 ± 3.9 1.6 ± 2.2 143±17 14.4 ± 19 239±75 |
6.61±2.7 72.5 ± 13 18.5 ± 10 8.13±6.0 0.7 ± 1.2 128±20 13.9 ± 2 201±79 |
0.263 p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.011 p<0.006 p<0.000 0.883 p<0.001 |
6.1 ± 2.1 56±13 32±12 9.7 ± 3.9 1.6 ± 2.2 143±17 14.4 ± 19 238±75 |
8.4 ± 3.1 76±15 15±11 8.4 ± 8.3 0.7 ± 1.4 127±25 14.2 ± 3.0 214±98 |
p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.000 0.152 0.083 p<0.000 0.962 0.162 |
Coagulation Profile Prothrombin time (seconds) Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (seconds) International Normalized Ratio |
13±2.1 32±6.5 0.99±0.2 |
24±2.3 31±3.2 0.98±0.2 |
13±2.1 36±6.5 1.06±0.2 |
p<0.007 p<0.000 p<0.007 |
13±2.1 32±3.3 0.98±0.2 |
15±3.1 36±8.3 1.11±0.2 |
p<0.003 p<0.000 p<0.003 |
Biochemical Profile C-Reactive Protein (mg/L) Procalcitonin (ng/mL) Glucose (mmol/L) Urea (mmol/L) Creatinine (µmol/L) Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (mL/mins/1.73m2) Magnesium (mmol/L) Sodium (mmol/L) Potassium (mmol/L) Total Protein (g/L) Albumin (g/L) Alkaline Phosphatase (IU/L) Alanine Aminotransferase (IU/L) Aspartate Aminotransferase (IU/L) Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (IU/L) Total Bilirubin (µmol/L) Direct Bilirubin (µmol/L) Adjusted Calcium (mmol/L) HCO3 (meq/L) D-Dimer (mg/mL) |
26±59 0.98±10.0 6.5 ± 2.9 4.0 ± 2.4 83.6 ± 170 100.0 ± 27 1.0 ± 4.0 137±6.9 4.2 ± 3.6 67.6 ± 8.3 39±6.3 73±41.6 37±138 43±371 31±32 13.1 ± 7.7 2.8 ± 3.8 2.3 ± 0.2 24.9 ± 4.1 637±1511 |
17±31 0.41±5.2 6.4 ± 2.8 3.7 ± 1.7 76.8 ± 36 103±19 1.1 ± 4.8 137±3.0 4.3 ± 0.5 68.5 ± 7.2 39±5.1 68±31.8 33±32 30±20 29±28 13.0 ± 6.2 2.4 ± 1.8 2.3 ± 0.2 25.4 ± 2.3 259±206 |
121±120 0.79±1.9 8.3 ± 3.5 7.0 ± 5.5 98.7 ± 45 79±28 0.8 ± 0.1 136±4.5 4.1 ± 0.5 62.2 ± 6.6 30±6.2 73±36 52±73 65±92 75±77 19.5 ± 21.4 7.7 ± 13.7 2.3 ± 0.1 24.5 ± 2.3 1357±1392 |
p<0.000 0.639 p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.000 0.707 0.097 0.763 p<0.000 p<0.000 0.298 p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.000 0.412 0.117 p<0.000 |
18±34 162±151 1.41±2.7 8.0 ± 3.5 8.5 ± 6.5 103±19 1.1 ± 4.8 137±3.0 4.3 ± 4.2 68.3 ± 7.2 39.1 ± 5.2 67±31.7 32±32 68±98 76±107 12.8 ± 6.4 2.4 ± 1.8 2.3 ± 0.1 25.6 ± 33 4.7 ± 11 |
162±151 0.4 ± 5.1 6.4 ± 2.8 3.8 ± 1.8 77.1 ± 36 54±19 0.9 ± 0.1 137±4.8 4.2 ± 0.4 60.6 ± 6.3 23.0 ± 7.8 88±44 68±98 31±23 30±30 21.7 ± 22 12.4 ± 20 2.3 ± 0.1 25.4 ± 2.3 263±207 |
p<0.000 0.405 p<0.021 p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.000 0.829 0.525 0.927 p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.012 p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.000 p<0.000 0.856 0.133 p<0.000 |
***Reduced power due to small sample size (<10).