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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Telemed Telecare. 2020 Jan 5;27(8):518–526. doi: 10.1177/1357633X19896667

Table 2.

Bundle Adherence by TeleED Status.

Adherence Component Total N=655 TeleED N=37 Non-TeleED N=618 p-value
Individual Components
Blood lactate within 3 hours 536 (81.8%) 35 (94.6%) 501 (81.1%) 0.038
Blood culture before antibiotics 563 (86.0%) 33 (89.2%) 530 (85.8%) 0.56
Antibiotics within 3 hours 409 (62.4%) 31 (83.8%) 378 (61.2%) 0.006
Adequate Fluid Resuscitation 58 ( 8.9%) 20 (54.1%) 38 ( 6.1%) <0.001
# of Bundle Items Received
0 40 ( 6.1%) 1 ( 2.7%) 39 ( 6.3%) <0.001
1 61 ( 9.3%) 1 ( 2.7%) 60 ( 9.7%)
2 201 (30.7%) 3 ( 8.1%) 198 (32.0%)
3 309 (47.2%) 16 (43.2%) 293 (47.4%)
4 44 ( 6.7%) 16 (43.2%) 28 ( 4.5%)
Complete Bundle Adherence 44 ( 6.7%) 16 (43.2%) 28 ( 4.5%) <0.001
Complete Bundle Adherence (Excluding Fluid Resuscitation) 340 (51.9%) 28 (75.7%) 312 (50.5%) 0.003

Data are presented as n (%).