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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2018 Jun 13;107(3):479–489. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.34138

TABLE II.

Tissue Integrationa,b

Neovascularization
Cellular Infiltration
Collagen Deposition
Fibroblast Proliferation
2 weeks 2 months 5 months 2 weeks 2 months 5 months 2 weeks 2 months 5 months 2 weeks 2 months 5 months
EDC/NHS 1.25 ± 0.4 1.2 ± 0.4 2 ± 0 4 ± 0 3.75 ± 0.4 4 ± 0 1.5 ± 0.5 2.2 ± 0.4 2 ± 1* 1.5 ± 0.5 2.2 ± 0.4 2 ± 1
Genipin 2.75 ± 0.4 1.2 ± 0.4 2.33 ± 0.5 3.5 ± 0.5 3.2 ± 0.4 4 ± 0 2 ± 0 2.8 ± 0.4 3.5 ± 0.5* 2 ± 0 2.8 ± 0.4 3.5 ± 0.5
Prolene 1 ±0 0.6 ± 0.8 2 ± 0 1 ± 0 1 ±0.6 4 ± 0 3.67 ± 0.5 2.2 ± 0.45 3.75 ± 0.5* 3.67 ± 0.47 2.2 ±0.4 2.75 ± 0.82
Xenmatrix 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
*

Mann-Whitney pair-wise tests for new collagen deposition scores run between Prolene and GCC and Prolene and ECC meshes showed no significant differences.

a

Parameters were defined as follows: neovascularization: indicated by the presence and outgrowth of capillary buds and sprouts; cellular infiltration: indicated by the density of nuclei within the bulk of the scaffold material; new collagen deposition: indicated by cellularized area with quasi aligned collagen fibers conforming to the direction of the mesh material; fibroblast proliferation: indicated by the density of fibroblasts within the bulk of the mesh material.

b

Scoring for tissue integration parameters reported as the mean ± SD at 2 weeks, 2 months and 5 months. Scores were given on a scale from 0 to 4; 0 = no presence of tissue integration characteristic, 1 = minimal presence, 2 = mild presence, 3 = moderate presence and 4 = extensive presence. Parameters were measured within mesh materials. N = 5 slides were scored in total for each parameter for each mesh type at each time point, or 1 slide per explanted sample from each animal at each time point.