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. 2020 Feb 20;9(5):e014923. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014923

Table 1.

CPET Parameters Before and After Supplementation of Medication With AkP05 or a Diuretic

Variable AkP05 Group (n=12) Measured Effect Size Diuretic Group (n=12) Measured Effect Size
Before After P Value Before After P Value
SBP rest, mm Hg 136.1±10.5 124.6±11.7 0.0016 −1.08 138.33±7.0 127.5±12.6 >0.0001 −1.91
SBPMAX, mm Hg 176.5±18.9 153.8±14.4 0.0031 −0.97 175.6±16.8 182.9±11.4 0.1261 0.35
DBP rest, mm Hg 87.5±11.0 85.0±8.7 0.2030 −0.25 88.3±14.9 87.3±10.9 0.4175 −0.06
DBPMAX, mm Hg 110.7±12.1 103.1±14.5 0.0379 −0.57 112.0±6.6 107. 8±11.3 0.1491 −0.32
METs, rest 1.36±0.2 1.52±0.5 0.0947 0.40 1.3±0.4 1.5±0.5 0.1318 0.34
METs, max 8.4±1.8 8.7±1.6 0.0539 0.64 8.1±1.1 8.2±1.6 0.4534 0.03
VO2/kg, rest (mL/min per kg) 4.3±0.7 4.9±1.4 0.0930 0.41 4.2±1.0 4.3±1.0 0.3705 0.10
VO2/kg, MAX (mL/min per kg) 27.6±2.7 31.3±3.2 >0.0001 1.80 28.0±3.3 27.7±3.3 0.1126 −0.37
Exercise duration (min) 12.6±4.3 15.8±4.3 0.0050 0.90 12.3±1.5 12.1±2.0 0.3579 −0.11
Max. power (W) 175.3±33.5 208.3±41.6 0.0219 1.46 176.9±28.1 168.1±32.8 0.0148 −0.72
FVC 4.24±0.6 4.3±0.8 0.2044 0.25 4.4±0.8 4.4±0.8 0.4514 0.04
FEV 3.4±0.6 3.4±0.6 0.3966 −0.08 3.4±0.3 3.3±0.3 0.0646 −0.47

Data are mean±SD. Statistical analysis was performed using paired t test between before/after in the same patients’ group. Measured effect size was calculated by G*Power 3.1.9.4. CPET indicates cardiopulmonary exercise test; DBP rest, diastolic blood pressure measured at rest; DBPMAX, maximal diastolic blood pressure; FEV, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC, forced vital capacity; Max. power (W), maximal power output; METs MAX, maximal 1 metabolic equivalent; METs rest, 1 metabolic equivalent measured at rest; SBP rest, systolic blood pressure measured at rest; SBPMAX, maximal systolic blood pressure; VO2/kg MAX, maximal respiratory oxygen uptake; VO2/kg rest, respiratory oxygen uptake measured at rest.