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. 2020 Jun 18;28(7):850–858. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2020.06.003

Table 1.

Example of tree-coding.

Theme Strenght Definition
Code 1 Standardize medicine price and reduce price variability
Subcodes Similar price across all facilities All facilities will have similar price for the medicine
Similar bonuses and discount Pharmaceutical industries apply same bonuses and discount to health care providers
Remove tier pricing Selling price to retailers and practitioners will be the same regardless of purchased volume
Fair prices across all facilities All facilities will get the medicines at the same price from the pharmaceutical industries
Prevent mark-up by certain facilities Facilities will not be able to put high mark-up on medicines
Reduce price variability Medicine price become standard across all facilities
Code 2 Provide reference price to consumer and health care providers
Subcodes Reference price for healthcare providers Healthcare providers will have a reference in setting the market price for consumer
Reference price for consumer Consumers will have a reference on medicine price
Allow the practice of price comparison Allow consumer to compare price across different facilities
Prevent over-charge of medicine price Prevent consumer from being over-charge by their health care providers or prevent facilities to over-charge their consumer
Would help to explain the cost of medicines Reference price would explain the price charged to consumers