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. 2019 Aug 10;7(2):78–82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpam.2019.08.001

Table 1.

Characteristics of the respondents’ family.

Characteristics Frequency, n (%)
Father's Occupation
 Professional 105 (33.4)
 Nonprofessional 76 (24.2)
 Not working 1 (0.3)
Father's Education Level
 High Education Level 181 (57.6)
 Low Education level 102 (32.5)
Mother's Occupation
 Professional 86 (27.4)
 Nonprofessional 58 (18.5)
 Not working 79 (25.2)
Mother's Education Level
 High Education Level 167 (53.2)
 Low education Level 105 (33.4)
Family Financial Income
 High Income 70 (22.3)
 Middle Income 140 (44.6)
 Low Income 37 (11.8)
Father's smoking status
 Smoker 119 (37.9)
 Nonsmoker 150 (47.8)
 Ex-smoker 42 (13.4)
Mother's smoking status
 Smoker 0 (0.0)
 Non-smoker 306 (97.5)
 Ex-smoker 2 (0.6)

Notes: Because of missing values of the covariates, the n was different from one another.