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. 2019 Aug 10;7(2):78–82. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpam.2019.08.001

Table 3.

Agreement of self-reported smoking status with urine cotinine strip test result by Kappa value.

Characteristics n (%) Agreement of self-reported smoker with Urine Cotinine strip test (%) Agreement of self-reported Non-smoker with Urine Cotinine strip test (%) Kappa value (95% CI)
Father's Occupation
 Professional 105 (58.0) 100.0 97.1 0.653 (0.29, 1.03)
 Nonprofessional 76 (42.0) 87.5 97.1 0.801 (0.58, 1.00)
Father's Education Level
 High Education Level 181 (64.0) 81.8 95.3 0.614 (0.40, 0.83)
 Low Education level 102 (36.0) 100.0 96.8 0.826 (0.64, 1.00)
Mother's Occupation
 Professional 86 (59.7) 100.0 97.6 0.491 (−0.11, 1.00)
 Nonprofessional 58 (40.3) 75.0 96.3 0.639 (0.26, 1.00)
Mother's Education Level
 High Education Level 167 (61.4) 75.0 96.9 0.484 (0.13, 0.84)
 Low education Level 105 (38.6) 92.3 95.7 0.800 (0.63, 0.97)
Family Financial Income
 High Income 70 (28.3) 100.0 94.2 0.317 (−0.16, 0.79)
 Middle Income 140 (56.7) 90.9 99.2 0.901 (0.77, 1.00)
0.456 (0.03, 0.88)
 Low Income 37 (15.0) 100.0 88.6
Father's smoking status
 Smoker 119 (44.3) 85.7 92.4 0.659 (0.47, 0.85)
 Nonsmoker 150 (55.7) 100.0 97.9 0.847 (0.68, 1.00)
Mother's smoking status 306 (100)
Smoker
Nonsmoker 92 96.8 0.788 (0.67, 0.91)

Kappa statistic, P < .001