TABLE 4.
Study 2: The cycle х diagnostic status multivariate interaction and post‐hoc comparison within diagnostic status group (P‐values)
| Measure | Cycle × Diagnostic statusmultivariate interaction | Group 1CS,CS,CS | Group 2CS,MCI‐DS,MCI‐DS | Group 3CS,MCI‐DS, Dementia | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparison by cycle (P‐values) | ||||||||||
| 1‐2 | 1‐3 | 2‐3 | 1‐2 | 1‐3 | 2‐3 | 1‐2 | 1‐3 | 2‐3 | ||
| MSRT‐TR | F(4,366) = 14.441, ηp 2 = .14 | ns | ns | ns | .001 | .000 | ns | .001 | .000 | .002 |
| TSI‐T | F(4,452) = 20.771, ηp 2 = .16 | ns | ns | ns | .000 | .000 | ns | .000 | .000 | .000 |
|
DSMSE‐M DSMSE‐NM |
F(4,456) = 13.181, ηp 2 = .10 F(4,448) = 50.691 ηp 2 = .31 |
ns ns |
ns ns |
ns ns |
.010 .003 |
.000 .000 |
ns ns |
.003 .000 |
.000 .000 |
.001 .000 |
| MMMSE‐T | F(4,418) = 38.101, ηp 2 = .27 | ns | ns | ns | .030 | .000 | .001 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| CF‐T | F(4,348) = 4.422, ηp 2 = .05 | ns | ns | ns | ns | .030 | ns | .068 | .000 | ns |
| VMI‐T | F(4,420) = 13.981 ,ηp 2 = .12 | ns | ns | ns | ns | .016 | .006 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
| BLOCK‐T | F(4,352) = 8.911, ηp 2 = .10 | ns | ns | ns | .047 | .051 | ns | .022 | .000 | .026 |
|
DLD‐SCS DLD‐SOS |
F(4,478) = 57.441, ηp 2 = .33 F(4,478) = 26.111, ηp 2 = .18 |
ns ns |
ns ns |
ns ns |
.000 ns |
.000 ns |
ns ns |
.000 .000 |
.000 .000 |
.000 .000 |
| ABSI‐T | F(4,584) = 53.101, ηp 2 = .31 | ns | ns | ns | .000 | .000 | .005 | .000 | .000 | .000 |
F‐ratio was significant at: 1 p < .001 level. 2 p < .01 level. 3 p < .05 level
Abbreviations: ABSI‐T, American Association on Mental Deficiency Adaptive Behavior Scale, Part I‐Total Score; BLOCK‐T, Block Design subtest‐Total Score; CF‐T, Category Fluency Test‐Total Score; CS, cognitively stable; DEM, dementia; DLD‐SCS, Dementia Questionnaire for People with Learning Disabilities‐Sum of Cognitive Scores; DLD‐SOS, Dementia Questionnaire for People with Learning Disabilities‐Sum of Social Scores; DLD‐T, Dementia Questionnaire for People with Learning Disabilities‐Total Score; DSMSE‐M, Down Syndrome Mental Status Examination‐Memory Score; DSMSE‐NM, Down Syndrome Mental Status Examination‐Nonmemory Score; MCI‐DS, mild cognitive impairment‐Down syndrome; MMMSE‐T, Modified Mini Mental Status Examination‐Down Syndrome‐Total Score; MSRT‐TR, Modified Selective Reminding Test‐Total Recall Scor; ns, not significant; TSI‐T, Test for Severe Impairment‐Total Score; VMI‐T, Beery Buktenica Test of Visual Motor Integration