Table 1. Transformation efficiency of genes into Artemisia annua L. leaves using vacuum infiltration method (VIL), using syringe infiltration method (VSL) and hairy root using vacuum infiltration method .

Sample	Blue Area to Total Area (%)
	VIL	VSL	HR
WT	0	0	0
AGL1	0	0	0
Ads	58.47±1.27	39.04±9.01	80.21±6.38
ads-p19	97.13±1.2	92.55±1.39	96.00±0.26
p19	98.25±0.54	89.82±1.08	99.42±0.55
Co-T	85.92±0.13	65.22±6.87	91.17±0.79

Note:WT = wild type leaves, Transformed leaves withAgrobacterium tumefaciens, AGL1 = without plasmid and gene, ads = single plasmid with ads gene, ads-p19 = single plasmid with ads and p19 genes, p19 = single plasmid with p19 gene, Co-T = double plasmids, one with ads, another with p19 gene.