TABLE 1.
Brain areas related to experimental conditions
| MNI coordinates | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Condition/contrast | Area | x | y | z | t‐value | p‐value | |
| Experiment 1 | |||||||
| Interaction task × stimuli | TPJ | −58 | −56 | 26 | 4.00 | .014+ | |
| Main effect of task (upregulation > viewing) | SFG | −14 | 56 | 36 | 3.91 | .018+ | |
| Main effect of stimuli (positive > neutral) | AMY | −18/18 | −8/−6 | −14/−14 | 6.28/6.94 | .002/<.001 | |
| dmPFC | 6 | 50 | 34 | 5.48 | .025 | ||
| sgACC | 2 | 12 | −8 | 4.70 | .002+ | ||
| TPJ | −42/44 | −54/−56 | 24/18 | 3.76/10.28 | .025+/<.001 | ||
| vmPFC | 4 | 58 | −12 | 6.29 | .002 | ||
| PVC | −22/28 | −102/−96 | −2/−6 | 9.37/10.11 | <.001/<.001 | ||
| FFA | −42/42 | −52/−52 | −20/−18 | 9.52/13.43 | <.001/<.001 | ||
| Precuneus | 2 | −58 | 40 | 8.42 | <.001 | ||
| STS | −68/54 | −12/−10 | −12/−12 | 5.64/6.44 | .016/.001 | ||
| V5/MT | −48/48 | −72/−74 | 12/4 | 10.93/16.96 | <.001/<.001 | ||
| IFG | 36 | 16 | 26 | 5.33 | .041 | ||
| Upregulate positive > viewing positive | SFG | −8 | 50 | 40 | 3.82 | .023+ | |
| Upregulate positive > viewing neutral | dmPFC | −2/6 | 56/50 | 24/36 | 4.06/4.64 | .002+/.002+ | |
| Viewing positive > viewing neutral | AMY | −18/20 | −4/−4 | −14/−14 | 4.91/6.43 | .001+/.001 | |
| dmPFC | 6 | 50 | 32 | 4.83 | .001+ | ||
| sgACC | 0 | 12 | −8 | 3.80 | .030 | ||
| TPJ | 42 | −56 | 18 | 9.35 | <.001 | ||
| vmPFC | 4 | 58 | −12 | 4.60 | .002+ | ||
| PVC | −24/28 | −100/−96 | −2/−6 | 6.61/ 7.86 | .001/<.001 | ||
| FFA | −42/42 | −50/−54 | −20/−18 | 9.43/12.40 | <.001/<.001 | ||
| Precuneus | 4 | −56 | 40 | 5.59 | .019 | ||
| STS | 54 | −6 | −12 | 5.48 | .027 | ||
| V5/MT | −50/50 | −74/−74 | 12/4 | 10.21/14.82 | <.001/<.001 | ||
| IFG | 38 | 12 | 26 | 5.50 | .025 | ||
| Experiment 2 | |||||||
|
Upregulation positive > viewing neutral (baseline) |
AMY | −18 | −7 | −16 | 6.10 | .008 | |
| dmPFC | −4/2 | 63/58 | 27/29 | 5.41/4.67 | .001+/.008+ | ||
| sgACC | 2 | 22 | −9 | 4.49 | .016+ | ||
| STS | −54 | −9 | −14 | 5.66 | .027 | ||
|
Rapid viewing positive > rapid viewing neutral (baseline) |
AMY | −23/18 | −9/0 | −9/−16 | 5.46/3.81 | .045/.038+ | |
Note: Reported are the main peak coordinates of areas that survived whole‐brain FWE correction (p < .05, voxel‐level inference). +Plus denotes activity peaks that survived SVC statistics (p < .05, peak‐level FWE). Note that the sgACC activity peak also survived the whole‐brain FDR correction (Experiment 1, main effect of stimuli) (Koush et al., 2019).
Abbreviations: AMY, amygdala; dmPFC, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex; FFA, fusiform face area; IFG, inferior frontal gyrus; MT, middle temporal gyrus; PVC, primary visual cortex; SFG, superior frontal gyrus; STS, superior temporal sulcus; TPJ, temporoparietal junction; vmPFC, ventromedial prefrontal cortex.