Table 1.
Model | capability | Scale |
---|---|---|
WRF-SFIRE-CHEM | Level set fireline; Atmospheric physics and chemistry, smoke transport and gaseous products; WRF’s nesting. |
Spatial scale: regional and local; Domain: km or larger; Fire grid spacing: tens of m. |
WFDS and FIRETEC | Emphasis on capturing the fire behavior; Relatively near-field smoke plume rise and downwind transport; Simple atmospheric physics. |
Spatial scale: local; Domain: about 1 km, larger for WFDS-LS. Grid spacing: WFDS-PB: Grid of cm ∼ m (WFDS-PB), m (FIRETEC), m or larger (WFDS-LS). |
Daysmoke and PB-P | Computationally fast with simple physics; Topography-air interaction for night smoke. |
Spatial scale: local; Domain: ∼ 5 km (Daysmoke), 1 km (PB-P); Grid spacing: ∼ 100 m. |
CMAQ-BlueSky | 3D Eulerian photochemical transport; Gas, aerosol, and aqueous phase chemistry; Air quality (especially PM and ozone). |
Spatial scale: regional; Domain: up to 1000s of km; Grid spacing: 4∼12 km (1 km for fine scale applications). |