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. 2020 Jul 6;20:1062. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08625-5

Table 2.

Association between behavioral risk factors and cardiometabolic conditions

Newly detected, Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) Previously aware, Odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
Hypertension High cholesterol Diabetes Hypertension High cholesterol Diabetes
Current smoking 1.34(1.10—1.64)** 0.99(0.80—1.24) 1.00(0.82—1.23) 0.73(0.63—0.83)** 0.73(0.60—0.88)** 0.64(0.47—0.86)**
Heavy drinking 1.45(1.17—1.81)** 1.36(1.04—1.76)* 1.30(1.00—1.70) 0.85(0.69—1.04) 0.83(0.64—1.09) 0.61(0.42—0.91)*
Physical inactivity 1.20(0.92—1.56) 1.14(0.92—1.43) 0.92(0.70—1.21) 1.31(1.10—1.55)** 1.34(1.10—1.64)** 1.69(1.26—2.25)**
Obesity 1.94(1.51—2.49)** 1.32(1.06—1.66)* 1.70(1.34—2.16)** 4.62(3.95—5.41)** 3.25(2.67—3.96)** 2.17(1.69—2.79)**

Notes. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of newly detected and previously aware cardiometabolic conditions in relation to current smoking, heavy drinking, physical inactivity, and obesity. Models were adjusted for age, sex, education and rural/urban area

*0.01 < P < 0.05; **P < 0.01