Table 3. Multilevel multivariable analysis of factors associated with delayed first ANC booking in Ethiopia, EDHS 2016.
| Respondent characteristics | Null model | Model 1 (AOR 95%CI) | Model 2 (AOR 95%CI) | Model 3 (AOR 95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual-level and household level factors | ||||
| Maternal age(years) | ||||
| 15–24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 25–34 | 0.91(0.76–1.10) | 0.98(0.82–1.18) | ||
| 35–49 | 0.86(0.67–1.12) | 0.96(0.75–1.24) | ||
| Maternal education | ||||
| No formal education | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Primary | 0.86(0.76–1.02) | 0.90(0.76–1.06) | ||
| Secondary | 0.71(0.56–0.91) | 0.78(0.61–0.99) | ||
| Higher education | 0.53(0.39–0.73) | 0.61(0.44–0.83) | ||
| Marital status | ||||
| Not married | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Married | 1.19(0.93–1.52) | 1.13(0.88–1.44) | ||
| Household wealth | ||||
| Poorest | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Poorer | 1.04(0.83–1.31) | 1.05(0.83–1.31) | ||
| Middle | 0.85(0.67–1.08) | 0.85(0.67–1.07) | ||
| Richer | 0.93(0.72–1.19) | 0.92(0.72–1.18) | ||
| Richest | 0.52(0.41–0.66) | 0.95(0.70–1.29) | ||
| Media exposure | ||||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 0.90(0.76–1.06) | 0.93(0.78–1.11) | ||
| Insurance cover | ||||
| Yes | 0.80(0.58–1.12) | 0.75(0.54–1.04) | ||
| No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Parity | ||||
| Primiparous | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Multiparous | 1.26(0.92–1.35) | 1.21(1.01–1.45) | ||
| Grand multiparous | 1.63(1.26–2.10) | 1.50(1.16–1.93) | ||
| Wanted last pregnancy | ||||
| Wanted then | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Wanted later | 1.12(0.92–1.35) | 1.13(0.94–1.37) | ||
| Wanted no more | 1.49(1.08–2.05) | 1.52(1.10–2.09) | ||
| Community-level factors | ||||
| Residence | ||||
| Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Rural | 2.01(1.61–2.51) | 1.66(1.25–2.21) | ||
| Region | ||||
| Metropolitan | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Large central | 2.80(2.23–351) | 2.76(2.20–3.47) | ||
| Small peripheral | 2.85(2.25–3.62) | 2.70(2.12–3.45) | ||
| Community-level Media exposure | ||||
| Lower | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Higher | 1.03(0.85–1.24) | 1.11(0.91–1.37) | ||
| Distance from the health facility | ||||
| Big problem | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Not a big problem | 0.97(0.84–1.13) | 1.02(0.88–1.18) | ||