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. 2020 Jul 6;15(7):e0235311. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235311

Table 3. Neurodevelopmental outcome of all included children, categorised by hand preference.

  Total NRH RH p (unadjusted) r (unadjusted) p (adjusted)* r (adjusted)*
  (n = 179) (n = 41) (n = 138)    
Dutch BSITD-III Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR)        
Cognitive composite score 101 (19) 101 (19) 101 (24) 0.488   0.890  
Fine motor scaled score 13 (3) 12 (3) 13 (3) 0.008 0.198 0.016 0.181
Gross motor scaled score 10 (3) 9 (3) 10 (3) 0.073   0.255  
MABC-2-NL Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR)        
Total standard score 6 (3) 6 (4) 7 (3) 0.392   0.843  
Manual dexterity standard score 7 (3) 6 (3) 7 (3) 0.104   0.274  
Catching and aiming standard score 8 (4) 8 (3) 8 (4) 0.583   0.749  
Balance standard score 8 (3) 8 (3.5) 8 (3.25) 0.778   0.161  

Abbreviations: NRH, non-right-handedness; RH, right-handedness; IQR, interquartile range; BSITD-III, Bayley Score of Infant and Toddler Development, third edition; MABC-2-NL, Movement Assessment Battery for Children, second edition, Dutch version.

* Adjusted for sex, birth weight <-1 SD and maternal education level. Sample size was smaller (n = 175) due to missing values of maternal education level.