Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics of the WIHS Cohort (N=1526), by N (%), Predicted Mean OHIP score, Predicted Probability/Expected Number of OHIP=0
| N (%) | Mean Predicted OHIP Value |
Mean Probability =0 |
Expected # OHIP = 0 |
p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographics | |||||
| Age | |||||
| Under 50 | 723 (47.4%) | 4.13 | 0.547 | 395 | 0.001 |
| 50 and over | 803 (52.6%) | 6.02 | 0.509 | 409 | Ref |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||||
| White | 158 (10.4%) | 6.93 | 0.497 | 79 | Ref |
| Hispanic | 209 (13.7%) | 4.35 | 0.543 | 113 | 0.057 |
| Black/African-American | 1115 (73.1%) | 5.00 | 0.529 | 590 | 0.095 |
| Other | 44 (2.9%) | 5.48 | 0.520 | 23 | 0.550 |
| Annual Income <$12,000 (N=1490) | |||||
| No | 711 (47.7%) | 3.65 | 0.557 | 396 | <.001 |
| Yes | 779 (52.3%) | 6.55 | 0.498 | 388 | Ref |
| Oral Health Variables | |||||
| Reported Unmet Dental Problem | |||||
| No | 1235 (80.9%) | 3.45 | 0.544 | 672 | <.001 |
| Yes | 291 (19.1%) | 12.22 | 0.419 | 122 | Ref |
| Perceived Oral Health Condition | |||||
| Good | 950 (62.3%) | 2.59 | 0.570 | 541 | <.001 |
| Poor | 576 (37.8%) | 9.30 | 0.435 | 250 | Ref |
| Annual Dental Care Utilization (N=1522) | |||||
| No | 443 (29.1%) | 6.50 | 0.503 | 223 | 0.007 |
| Yes | 1079 (70.9%) | 4.57 | 0.537 | 580 | Ref |
| Risk Behaviors | |||||
| Food Security (N=1466) | |||||
| High | 1138 (77.6%) | 4.17 | 0.541 | 615 | <.001 |
| Low | 328 (22.4%) | 8.60 | 0.470 | 154 | Ref |
| Recent stimulant drug use (N=1524) | |||||
| No | 1424 (93.4%) | 5.01 | 0.530 | 755 | <.001 |
| Yes | 100 (6.6%) | 6.58 | 0.504 | 658 | Ref |
| Smoking Category | |||||
| Former | 422 (27.7%) | 5.05 | 0.521 | 220 | 0.003 |
| Current | 593 (38.9%) | 6.83 | 0.492 | 292 | <.001 |
| Never | 511 (33.5%) | 3.20 | 0.568 | 290 | Ref |
| Psychosocial Variables | |||||
| Depressive symptom assessment, CES-D ≥16 (N=1521) | |||||
| No | 1055 (69.4%) | 3.12 | 0.556 | 586 | <.001 |
| Yes | 466 (30.6%) | 9.65 | 0.441 | 205 | Ref |
| Anxiety symptom assessment, GAD ≥ 10 (N=1522) | |||||
| No | 1244 (81.7%) | 3.88 | 0.541 | 673 | <.001 |
| Yes | 278 (18.3%) | 10.73 | 0.442 | 123 | Ref |
| Subjective Loneliness Experience | |||||
| No | 765 (50.1%) | 2.89 | 0.571 | 437 | <.001 |
| Yes | 761 (49.9%) | 7.37 | 0.475 | 361 | Ref |
| Social Support (N=1522) | |||||
| No | 628 (41.3%) | 7.21 | 0.485 | 305 | <.001 |
| Yes | 894 (58.7%) | 3.67 | 0.553 | 494 | Ref |
| General Health | |||||
| CD4 Count, cells/m3 (N=1505) | |||||
| Below 200 | 95 (6.3%) | 6.24 | 0.507 | 48 | <.001 |
| 200 or greater | 1410 (93.7%) | 5.08 | 0.527 | 743 | Ref |
| Overall Quality of Life (N = 1521) | |||||
| Low | 625 (41.1%) | 5.17 | 0.526 | 329 | <.001 |
| High | 896 (58.9%) | 5.09 | 0.528 | 473 | Ref |
| Perceived Overall Health | |||||
| Poor to Fair | 284 (18.6%) | 7.86 | 0.482 | 137 | <.001 |
| Good to Excellent | 1242 (81.4%) | 4.50 | 0.536 | 666 | Ref |
| Health Related Quality of Life (N=1520) | |||||
| Low | 760 (50.0%) | 7.92 | 0.455 | 346 | <.001 |
| High | 760 (50.0%) | 2.35 | 0.584 | 444 | Ref |