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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2020 Jul;151(7):527–535. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2020.04.013

Table 2.

Negative binomial regression model for parameter estimates and changes in OHIP mean by participant characteristic

Parameter
Estimate
Standard
Error
Change in
OHIP mean
p-value
Intercept 0.57 0.29 1.78 0.050
Sociodemographics
Over age 50 0.44 0.11 1.55 <.001
Race/Ethnicity 0.084
White Ref Ref Ref Ref
Hispanic −0.21 0.22 0.81 0.338
Black/African-American −0.31 0.18 0.74 0.084
Other −0.21 0.35 0.82 0.554
Annual Income <$12,000 0.12 0.12 1.13 0.289
Oral Health Variables
Unmet Dental Problem 0.99 0.14 2.68 <.001
Poor Perceived Dental Condition 0.95 0.11 2.58 <.001
Annual Dental Care Use 0.02 0.12 1.02 0.844
Risk Behaviors
Food Security −0.16 0.13 0.85 0.227
Recent Stimulant Drug Use −0.09 0.22 0.91 0.674
Smoking Category
Former 0.29 0.14 1.34 0.037
Current 0.34 0.14 1.40 0.015
Never Ref Ref Ref
Psychosocial Factors
Depressive symptom assessment, CES-D ≥16 0.17 0.15 1.18 0.250
Anxiety symptom assessment, GAD ≥ 10 0.40 0.16 1.49 0.011
Subjective Loneliness Experience 0.29 0.13 1.34 0.025
Social Support −0.01 0.13 0.99 0.931
General Health
CD4 below 200 0.14 0.22 1.15 0.543
Quality of Life −0.24 0.12 0.79 0.055
Poor Perceived General Health −0.02 0.14 0.98 0.880
Health Related Quality of Life −0.54 0.13 0.58 <.001