Standardized solution for autoregressive cross-lagged model of maternal depressive symptoms and alternative caregiver-rated child oppositional behavior: χ2 (8, N = 677) = 5.39, p = .715; comparative fit index = 1.00; root mean square error of approximation = 0.00 (0.00, 0.03); standard root mean square residual = 0.01. Covariates are child gender, race, intervention group, geographic site, and maternal education level. Correlations not shown. R2s: maternal depressive symptoms age 3 = .23, maternal depressive symptoms age 4 = .35, maternal depressive symptoms age 5 = .43, caregiver-rated caregiver-rated child oppositional behavior age 3 = .20, caregiver-rated child oppositional behavior age 4 = .24, and caregiver-rated child oppositional behavior age 5 = .33. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.