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. 2020 Jul 6;109(12):1522–1530. doi: 10.1007/s00392-020-01704-y

Table 4.

Perceived discomfort

Discomfort nm sm ffpm ANOVA nm vs sm nm vs ffpm sm vs ffpm
Humid 2.4 ± 2.0 4.9 ± 3.2 5.9 ± 2.2 0.003 0.069 0.001 0.402
Hot 2.0 ± 1.3 4.2 ± 2.4 6.2 ± 2.3 < 0.001 0.012 < 0.001 0.024
Breath resistance 1.7 ± 1.2 5.4 ± 1.9 7.4 ± 2.5 < 0.001 0.001 < 0.001 0.045
Itchy 1.1 ± 1.0 3.4 ± 3.1 4.9 ± 2.6 0.002 0.030 0.001 0.331
Tight 1.9 ± 1.8 3.9 ± 2.6 6.5 ± 2.3 < 0.001 0.035 < 0.001 0.021
Salty 0.7 ± 1.1 1.6 ± 1.5 3.5 ± 2.8 0.003 0.261 0.012 0.023
Unfit 1.4 ± 1.2 3.3 ± 2.3 5.4 ± 2.3 < 0.001 0.009 < 0.001 0.016
Odor 1.4 ± 2.2 1.2 ± 0.9 3.6 ± 2.8 0.011 0.956 0.056 0.036
Fatigue 2.7 ± 2.2 5.8 ± 2.5 6.5 ± 2.6 < 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.394
Overall discomfort 2.8 ± 2.2 5.2 ± 2.1 7.0 ± 1.7 < 0.001 0.012 < 0.001 0.005

Results of the questionnaire [14] quantitating ten domains of comfort/discomfort of wearing a surgical mask (sm) and a FFP2/N95 mask (ffpm) compared to no mask on a scale from 0 (no discomfort at all) to 10 (maximal discomfort) depicted as mean ± standard deviation

Significant results are indicated in bold