Table 3.
Ranking of each biomarker feature importance to prediction of diagnosis classification from the random forest analysis.
| CU vs. LMCI | LMCI vs. AD | CU vs. AD | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Biomarker feature | Relative importance (%) | Biomarker feature | Relative importance (%) | Biomarker feature | Relative importance (%) | |
| Top half | 1 | Hippocampus volume | 12.69 | FDG-temporal | 18.88 | FDG-angular | 23.78 |
| 2 | Aβ-frontal | 11.51 | FDG-angular | 17.36 | FDG-CingulumPost | 16.99 | |
| 3 | Aβ-temporal | 8.57 | FDG-CingulumPost | 12.11 | Hippocampus volume | 12.93 | |
| 4 | FDG-angular | 8.32 | Hippocampus volume | 7.49 | FDG-temporal | 10.00 | |
| 5 | Entorhinal cortex volume | 7.88 | Aβ-precuneus | 5.14 | Aβ-temporal | 8.11 | |
| 6 | Aβ-precuneus | 7.78 | Aβ-temporal | 4.97 | Aβ-precuneus | 6.20 | |
| 7 | pTau | 7.60 | pTau | 4.82 | Entorhinal cortex volume | 4.81 | |
| 8 | Aβ-cingulate | 4.75 | Entorhinal cortex volume | 4.76 | pTau | 3.92 | |
| Subtotal | 69.1 | 75.45 | 86.74 | ||||
| Bottom half | 9 | Aβ-hippocampus | 4.48 | Aβ-parietal | 4.71 | Aβ-frontal | 3.81 |
| 10 | Ventricles | 4.35 | Aβ-frontal | 3.98 | Aβ-parietal | 3.32 | |
| 11 | FDG-CingulumPost | 4.29 | Ventricles | 3.69 | Aβ-Hippocampus | 3.17 | |
| 12 | GMV | 4.20 | Aβ-Hippocampus | 3.14 | Aβ-Cingulate | 0.99 | |
| 13 | WMV | 3.56 | Aβ-Cingulate | 2.63 | Ventricles | 0.65 | |
| 14 | FDG-temporal | 3.48 | GMV | 2.59 | GMV | 0.60 | |
| 15 | WBV | 3.45 | WBV | 2.46 | WMV | 0.38 | |
| 16 | Aβ-parietal | 3.10 | WMV | 1.29 | WBV | 0.32 | |
| Subtotal | 30.9 | 24.55 | 13.26 | ||||
| Sum | 100 | 100 | 100 | ||||
CU, cognitively unimpaired; LMCI, late mild cognitive impairment; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; FDG, fluorodeoxyglucose; GMV, gray matter volume; WMV, white matter volume; WBV, whole brain volume.