Relief and relief period of the secondary salivary
conditioning film (S-SCF) with patient saliva (PS) and
healthy saliva (HS) in an ex vivo tongue-enamel friction
system. The stimulated saliva from 4 healthy volunteers (a
flow rate of 3.36, 1.76, 1.04, 1.02 mL/min) and 4 patients
with Sjögren syndrome (an etiology of xerostomia) with a
reduced flow rate (0.48, 0.72, 0.45, 0.98 mL/min) was
collected to transfer this strategy to a real biological
tissue at macroscale. (A) Healthy S-SCF
treated with buffer and (B) patient S-SCF
treated with buffer. (C) Patient S-SCF and
(D) healthy S-SCF treated with
Chi-C22.4%, respectively.
(E) Relief induced by patient and healthy
S-SCF with buffer and Chi-C22.4% treatment.
(F) Relief period of patient and
healthy S-SCF with buffer and Chi-C22.4%
treatment. (G) Schematic of Chi-C interaction
with salivary mucin and forming a softer S-SCF. Error bar
represents the standard deviation over 3 independent
measurements. *Statistically significant
(P < 0.05, 2-tailed Student’s
t test) differences in relief
period of healthy S-SCF with buffer and healthy S-SCF with
Chi-C22.4% and patient S-SCF with
Chi-C22.4% with respect to patient S-SCF
with buffer. #Significant differences in relief
period of healthy S-SCF with Chi-C22.4% and
patient S-SCF with Chi-C22.4% with respect to
healthy S-SCF with buffer. Chi-C, chitosan-catechol.