Table 1.

Technology use topics.

List Items	Examples
Personal Productivity	Use of technology for personal use. (Word processing, computer literacy)
Information Presentation	Use of technology for the presentation of information or visualization for content
Administration/Classroom Management	Use of technology to help manage classes (Course delivery system, grading)
Communication	Use of technology for one-way communication. (E-mail, website)
Electronic Resources	Use of technology to access, evaluate, or use electronic resources (Web sites, online databases, class resources)
Analyze Student Data	Uses of technology for data-driven decision making (Formative/summative assessment)
Document Growth	Uses of technology for recording professional growth and development (ePortfolio/digital portfolio, reflection, artifacts)
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)	Use of technology to foster higher-order thinking skills (Collaborative tasks, analysis or evaluation activities)
Special Needs	Use of technology to support students with special needs (Specific hardware or software solutions)
Classroom Preparation	Use of technology for lesson planning (Preparing materials, researching concepts)