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. 2020 Jul 7;84:102994. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.102994

Table 1.

Description of three case cities.

Hong Konga Guangzhoub Wuhanc
Population 7.50 million 14.49 million 10.89 million
Labor force 3,925,500 5,729,948 5,425,031
Population density (people per square kilometer) 6940 2005 1271
Urbanization rate 100% 86.14% 80.29%
GDP per capita (2018) US$ 47,334 US$ 22,086 US$ 19,047
Annual wage (2018) US$ 28,108 US$ 15,386 US$ 10,834
No. of confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection
(April 3, 2020)
803d (incl. 1 probable case) 451e 50,007f
Tourism revenue US$ 41.92 billion
(2018)
US$ 56.13 billion
(2018)
US$ 39.38 billion
(2017)
International visitor arrivals 5,589,628
(monthly arrivals in Feb. 2019)
9,004,800
(annual arrivals in 2018)
2,570,000
(annual arrivals in 2017)
199,123g
(monthly arrivals in Feb. 2020)
Average expenditure per tourist (Jan.–Jun. 2019) US$ 584.48
Tourism revenue decline −96.4% in arrivals
(−5,390,505 visitor arrivals)
Loss of US$ 3.15 billion
a

Census and Statistics Department of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (2019). https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/sub/sp210.jsp?productCode=B1050009.

b

Guangzhou Statistics Bureau and Guangzhou Statistical Yearbook (2019), http://tjj.gz.gov.cn/tjgb/qtgb/content/post_2788686.html and http://data.cnki.net/area/yearbook/Single/N2019120168?z=D19.

c

Wuhan Statistical Yearbook (2018), http://data.cnki.net/area/Yearbook/Single/N2019010181?z=D17.

d

COVID-19 Thematic Website, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, https://www.coronavirus.gov.hk/eng/index.html.

e

Guangzhou Municipal Health Commission, http://wjw.gz.gov.cn/ztzl/xxfyyqfk/yqtb/content/post_5755681.html.

f

Wuhan Municipal Health Commission, http://wjw.wuhan.gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2020040310379.

g

Hong Kong Tourism Board, Research & Statistics, https://partnernet.hktb.com/en/research_statistics/index.html.