Table 3.
Fibrinolysis Phenotypes
| Phenotype | VHA Clot Degradation (LY30, ML) | PAP | d-Dimer | t-PA Antigen | t-PA Activity | PAI-1 Antigen | PAI-1 Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperfibrinolysis | ⇑ | ⇑⇑ | ⇑⇑ | ⇑⇑ | ⇑⇑ | ⇔⇓ | ⇓⇓ |
| Acute shutdown | ⇓ | ⇑⇑ | ⇑⇑ | ⇑ | ⇔⇓ | ⇔ | ⇓ |
| Hypofibrinolysis | ⇓ | ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇓ | ⇔ | ⇑ |
| Physiologic | ⇔ | ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇔⇑ | ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ |
| Acquired shutdown | ⇓ | ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇑⇑ | ⇑⇑ |
| Persistent shutdowna | ⇓ | ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇑ | ⇑ |
Abbreviations: LY30, lysis at 30 min; ML, maximal lysis; PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1; PAP plasmin–antiplasmin levels; t-PA, tissue plasminogen activator; VHA, viscoelastic hemostatic assays.
Greater than or equal to 24 h from injury.