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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Rheumatol. 2019 Nov 8;39(2):365–373. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04800-1

Table 3:

Associations between SLICC/ ACR Damage Index items and ethnicity: comparing African Americans and Caucasians ever smokers

# of events among smokers HR1 (95% CI) p-value
Any cataract ever 176 1.42 (1.05,1.93) 0.0240
Retinal change OR optic atrophy 40 0.92 (0.48,1.76) 0.7994
Cognitive impairment OR major psychosis 52 0.65 (0.36,1.17) 0.1510
Seizures requiring therapy for 6 months 19 0.82 (0.32,2.14) 0.6896
Cerebral vascular accident ever OR resection 77 1.30 (0.82,2.06) 0.2565
Cranial OR peripheral neuropathy 70 0.62 (0.37,1.04) 0.0676
Transverse myelitis 3 3.70 (0.34,40.79) 0.2858
Estimated or measured GFR < 50% 173 1.82 (1.33,2.48) 0.0002
Proteinuria 3.5g/24hrs 56 2.97 (1.66,5.32) 0.0002
End-stage renal disease 37 3.87 (1.8,8.3) 0.0005
Pulmonary hypertension 86 2.25 (1.44,3.53) 0.0004
Pulmonary fibrosis 60 1.02 (0.61,1.72) 0.9385
Shrinking lung 1 N/C N/C
Pleural fibrosis 25 0.99 (0.43,2.25) 0.9737
Pulmonary infarction OR resection 2 N/C N/C
Angina OR coronary artery bypass 48 0.60 (0.33,1.12) 0.1092
Myocardial infarction ever 52 1.03 (0.59,1.81) 0.9111
Cardiomyopathy 39 2.65 (1.34,5.21) 0.0049
Valvular disease 22 1.23 (0.52,2.89) 0.6390
Pericarditis>6 months, OR pericardiectomy 10 0.82 (0.23,2.97) 0.7635
Claudication x6 months 24 1.17 (0.51,2.69) 0.7097
Minor tissue loss (pulp space) 4 3.57 (0.36,35.57) 0.2774
Significant tissue loss ever 11 1.14 (0.34,3.8) 0.8325
Venous thrombosis with swelling, ulceration, OR venous stasis 19 0.81 (0.32,2.07) 0.6635
Infarction or resection of bowel 83 0.56 (0.35,0.89) 0.0143
Mesenteric insufficiency 3 1.83 (0.17,20.21) 0.6226
Chronic peritonitis 1 N/C N/C
Stricture OR upper gastrointestinal tract surgery ever 7 2.68 (0.5,14.29) 0.2480
Pancreatitis 7 0.61 (0.11,3.23) 0.5596
Muscle atrophy or weakness 21 1.10 (0.46,2.66) 0.8254
Deforming or erosive arthritis 85 1.69 (1.09,2.63) 0.0194
Osteoporosis with fracture or vertebral collapse 120 0.42 (0.28,0.63) 0.0000
Avascular necrosis 76 2.50 (1.54,4.04) 0.0002
Osteomyelitis 9 0.45 (0.11,1.86) 0.2711
Ruptured tendon 29 1.55 (0.72,3.36) 0.2618
Scarring chronic alopecia 33 4.66 (2.01,10.83) 0.0003
Extensive scarring or panniculum other than scalp and pulp space 23 3.90 (1.44,10.57) 0.0075
Skin ulceration (not due to thrombosis) for more than 6 months 16 1.31 (0.48,3.57) 0.6003
Premature gonadal failure 27 0.64 (0.29,1.42) 0.2712
Diabetes 59 3.12 (1.75,5.54) 0.0001
Malignancy (exclude dysplasia) 99 0.82 (0.55,1.24) 0.3527
1

Adjusted for sex, age at diagnosis, and years of education