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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Jul;95(7):1342–1353. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.03.025

Table 3:

Associations between metabolic variables, including different anthropometric measures, and neuropathy

Variable NCEP Waist unit=5 cm Arm unit=5 cm Forearm unit=5 cm Buttocks/Hips unit=5 cm High Waist unit=5 cm Abdomen unit=5 cm Hips/Thigh unit=5 cm Mid-Thigh unit=5 cm Calf unit=5 cm
Age 1.19 (1.08,1.30)* 1.15 (1.06,1.25)* 1.17 (1.07,1.27)* 1.16 (1.06,1.26)* 1.16 (1.07,1.26)* 1.18 (1.08,1.29)* 1.15 (1.06,1.24)* 1.15 (1.05,1.25)* 1.16 (1.07,1.27)*
Female (reference male) 19.81 (1.73,226.52)* 9.09 (0.88,93.71) 10.99 (1.05,114.65)* 6.63 (0.70,62.43) 10.67 (1.15,98.93)* 13.70 (1.36,137.86)* 12.47 (1.11,140.4)* 10.45 (0.95,114.78) 6.62 (0.67,65.71)
Height unit=5 cm 2.08 (1.22,3.56)* 1.97 (1.17,3.31)* 1.81 (1.10,2.99)* 1.87 (1.15,3.04)* 1.83 (1.13,2.97)* 1.96 (1.20,3.21)* 2.10 (1.24,3.58)* 1.99 (1.20,3.32)* 1.85 (1.12,3.04)*
Glycemic status
Pre-diabetes (reference normal)
0.14 (0.01,1.48) 0.10 (0.01,0.81)* 0.10 (0.01,0.92)* 0.11 (0.01,0.92)* 0.13 (0.01,1.17) 0.08 (0.01,0.71)* 0.07 (0.01,0.67)* 0.09 (0.01,0.77)* 0.12 (0.01,1.10)
Diabetes (reference normal) 7.17 (0.78,65.63) 2.85 (0.49,16.57) 3.37 (0.51,22.34) 3.24 (0.53,19.83) 3.54 (0.53,23.62) 3.19 (0.51,20.04) 2.19 (0.36,13.51) 2.60 (0.43,15.61) 3.16 (0.52,19.21)
SBP unit=10 mm Hg 2.89 (1.49,5.61)* 3.09 (1.64,5.84)* 2.90 (1.59,5.30)* 2.89 (1.57,5.32)* 2.75 (1.50,5.07)* 3.15 (1.64,6.02)* 3.45 (1.75,6.81)* 3.14 (1.67,5.90)* 2.89 (1.56,5.36)*
Triglycerides unit=50 mg/dL 1.31 (1.00,1.70)* 1.30 (1.00,1.69)* 1.36 (1.05,1.75)* 1.33 (1.03,1.72)* 1.30 (1.01,1.68)* 1.32 (1.02,1.70)* 1.26 (0.97,1.63) 1.28 (0.99,1.67) 1.36 (1.04,1.79)*
HDL unit=10 mg/dL 0.67 (0.38,1.16) 0.59 (0.36,0.99)* 0.67 (0.40,1.14) 0.62 (0.37,1.02) 0.62 (0.37,1.03) 0.62 (0.37,1.03) 0.60 (0.36,1.00)* 0.60 (0.36,0.99) 0.63 (0.38,1.05)
Anthropometric Measure 1.39 (1.10,1.75)* 0.89 (0.43,1.83) 2.65 (0.50,14.13) 1.07 (0.88,1.30) 1.18 (0.92,1.51) 1.21 (0.98,1.49) 0.78 (0.50,1.21) 0.89 (0.58,1.36) 1.34 (0.60,2.95)
AUC 0.94 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92

NCEP=National Cholesterol Education Program, SBP=systolic blood pressure, HDL=high density lipoprotein, AUC=area under the ROC curve

*

=p<0.05