Table 2.
Associations between respondent characteristics and reported posting on social media about the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Characteristic | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | |||
| Race/ethnicity | |||||
|
|
White | Reference | N/Aa | ||
|
|
Black | 1.29b (1.02-1.64) | .04 | ||
|
|
Latino | 1.66c (1.36-2.04) | <.001 | ||
|
|
Other | 1.33b (1.02-1.72) | .03 | ||
| Gender | |||||
|
|
Male | Reference | N/A | ||
|
|
Female | 1.58c (1.39-1.80) | <.001 | ||
| Age (years) | |||||
|
|
18-29 | Reference | N/A | ||
|
|
30-49 | 0.99 (0.80-1.23) | .94 | ||
|
|
50-64 | 0.95 (0.75-1.20) | .67 | ||
|
|
≥65 | 0.73b (0.57-0.94) | .01 | ||
| Annual family income (US $) | |||||
|
|
<30,000 | Reference | N/A | ||
|
|
30,000-74,999 | 0.98 (0.82-1.18) | .86 | ||
|
|
≥75,000 | 0.82b (0.67-0.99) | .04 | ||
| Education | |||||
|
|
High school or less | Reference | N/A | ||
|
|
Some college | 1.12 (0.94-1.33) | .20 | ||
|
|
College graduate | 1.10 (0.92-1.30) | .29 | ||
| Household member was laid off | 1.17 (0.97-1.41) | .10 | |||
| Household member received pay cut | 1.05 (0.89-1.23) | .57 | |||
| Mental healthd | 1.27c (1.15-1.40) | <.001 | |||
| US citizen | 0.69b (0.49-0.97) | .03 | |||
| Marital status | |||||
|
|
Never married | Reference | N/A | ||
|
|
Currently married or cohabitating | 1.16 (0.96-1.40) | .13 | ||
|
|
Divorced, widowed, or separated | 1.18 (0.94-1.47) | .15 | ||
| Young child (<12 years) in household | 1.18 (1.00-1.41) | .06 | |||
| Political leaning | |||||
|
|
Very liberal | Reference | N/A | ||
|
|
Liberal | 0.80 (0.62-1.01) | .07 | ||
|
|
Moderate | 0.66c (0.52-0.83) | <.001 | ||
|
|
Conservative | 0.77b (0.6-0.99) | .045 | ||
|
|
Very conservative | 0.70b (0.51-0.96) | .03 | ||
| In metropolitan area | 1.01 (0.82-1.25) | .90 | |||
| Census division | |||||
|
|
Pacific | Reference | N/A | ||
|
|
Middle Atlantic | 1.29b (1.01-1.64) | .04 | ||
|
|
East North Central | 1.21 (0.95-1.53) | .12 | ||
|
|
West North Central | 1.03 (0.77-1.38) | .85 | ||
|
|
South Atlantic | 1.21 (0.98-1.50) | .07 | ||
|
|
East South Central | 1.45b (1.04-2.03) | .03 | ||
|
|
West South Central | 1.11 (0.85-1.44) | .44 | ||
|
|
Mountain | 0.98 (0.73-1.30) | .87 | ||
|
|
New England | 1.27 (0.91-1.77) | .16 | ||
aN/A: not applicable.
bP<.05.
cP<.001.
dAverage of five items modified from the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and General Anxiety Disorder Scale. Higher values indicate poorer mental health.