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. 2020 Jul 3;22(7):e20472. doi: 10.2196/20472

Table 2.

Associations between respondent characteristics and reported posting on social media about the COVID-19 pandemic.

Characteristic Odds ratio (95% CI) P value
Race/ethnicity

White Reference N/Aa

Black 1.29b (1.02-1.64) .04

Latino 1.66c (1.36-2.04) <.001

Other 1.33b (1.02-1.72) .03
Gender

Male Reference N/A

Female 1.58c (1.39-1.80) <.001
Age (years)

18-29 Reference N/A

30-49 0.99 (0.80-1.23) .94

50-64 0.95 (0.75-1.20) .67

≥65 0.73b (0.57-0.94) .01
Annual family income (US $)

<30,000 Reference N/A

30,000-74,999 0.98 (0.82-1.18) .86

≥75,000 0.82b (0.67-0.99) .04
Education

High school or less Reference N/A

Some college 1.12 (0.94-1.33) .20

College graduate 1.10 (0.92-1.30) .29
Household member was laid off 1.17 (0.97-1.41) .10
Household member received pay cut 1.05 (0.89-1.23) .57
Mental healthd 1.27c (1.15-1.40) <.001
US citizen 0.69b (0.49-0.97) .03
Marital status

Never married Reference N/A

Currently married or cohabitating 1.16 (0.96-1.40) .13

Divorced, widowed, or separated 1.18 (0.94-1.47) .15
Young child (<12 years) in household 1.18 (1.00-1.41) .06
Political leaning

Very liberal Reference N/A

Liberal 0.80 (0.62-1.01) .07

Moderate 0.66c (0.52-0.83) <.001

Conservative 0.77b (0.6-0.99) .045

Very conservative 0.70b (0.51-0.96) .03
In metropolitan area 1.01 (0.82-1.25) .90
Census division

Pacific Reference N/A

Middle Atlantic 1.29b (1.01-1.64) .04

East North Central 1.21 (0.95-1.53) .12

West North Central 1.03 (0.77-1.38) .85

South Atlantic 1.21 (0.98-1.50) .07

East South Central 1.45b (1.04-2.03) .03

West South Central 1.11 (0.85-1.44) .44

Mountain 0.98 (0.73-1.30) .87

New England 1.27 (0.91-1.77) .16

aN/A: not applicable.

bP<.05.

cP<.001.

dAverage of five items modified from the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale and General Anxiety Disorder Scale. Higher values indicate poorer mental health.