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. 2020 Jun 9;7(Pt 4):581–629. doi: 10.1107/S2052252520005928

Table 2. Minimum sample size required to satisfy given variability thresholds for bond-length distributions (mean bond-length distributions).

Ion configurations with multi-modal bond-length distributions (here caused by lone-pair stereoactivity) are shown in bold font.

  Sample size (parent population) Mean bond valence (v.u.) Mean bond length (±0.005 Å) Skewness (±0.2) and kurtosis (±0.6) Reference
[6]Na+ 920 0.17 200 225 (400) Gagné & Hawthorne (2016)
[8]Bi3+ 84 0.38 70 7 (60) Gagné & Hawthorne (2018a )
[8]La3+ 78 0.38 20 30 (60) Gagné (2018)
[6]Ti4+ 298 0.67 20 115 (130) This work
[6]I5+ 77 0.83 40 2 (50) Gagné & Hawthorne (2018b )
[4]Si4+ 2506 1 25 70 (400) Gagné & Hawthorne (2018a )
[4]S6+ 906 1.5 5 300 (700) Gagné & Hawthorne (2018b )