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. 2020 Jul 7;15(7):e0235619. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235619

Table 1. Metabolizable and net energy requirements for pregnant Holstein × Gyr cows.

Days of pregnancy Net energy for pregnancy (kcal/day) Metabolizable energy for pregnancy (kcal/day)
This study1 Ferrell et al. (1976)2 This study1 Ferrell et al. (1976)2
100 87 36 620 257
130 133 74 947 527
160 204 143 1445 1021
190 311 263 2206 1879
220 475 457 3368 3264
250 725 752 5141 5371
280 1107 1167 7848 8336

1 Energy requirements for pregnancy calculated according to the estimated equation in this study. Efficiency of utilization of metabolizable energy for pregnancy = 14.1%. Net energy for pregnancy denotes energy retained in gravid uterus and mammary gland.

2 Energy requirements for pregnancy adapted from Ferrell et al. [1]. Efficiency of utilization of metabolizable energy for pregnancy = 14%. Net energy for pregnancy denotes energy retained in gravid uterus and mammary gland.