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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 May 11;212:108068. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108068

Table 3.

Results from generalized linear mixed effects models for association of neighborhood poverty and other covariates with past month number of alcohol-related consequences.

CR 95% CI p-value
Neighborhood covariates
Average neighborhood poverty 1.27 1.1, 1.46 0.001
Monthly deviation in neighborhood poverty 1.05 1.00, 1.11 0.045
Time-fixed covariates
Male sex 0.83 0.66, 1.06 0.133
Non-heterosexual orientation 0.62 0.46, 0.83 0.001
Hispanic ethnicity 1.00 0.64, 1.56 0.995
Race
  White (reference) -- -- --
  Asian 0.48 0.35, 0.67 <0.001
  Other 0.91 0.67, 1.23 0.539
Highest level of parental education 1.24 0.96, 1.61 0.100
Baseline financial difficulties 1.43 1.09, 1.88 0.010
Baseline age 1.00 0.94, 1.08 0.893
Time-varying covariates
Time since baseline in years 0.80 0.77, 0.84 <0.001
Attending 4-year college 1.19 1.1, 1.3 <0.001
Living with parents 0.78 0.73, 0.84 <0.001
Changed residence last month 1.03 0.96, 1.11 0.397
Random Effects SD
Census-tract-level intercept 0.56
Person-level intercept 1.55