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. 2020 Jul 8;60:32–37. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.07.003

Table 2.

Interventions of patients with COVID-19.

Total patients (n = 681) Survivors (n = 577) Non-survivors (n = 104) P value
Oxygen support
 Nasal cannula 476 (70.1%) 442 (76.9%) 34 (32.7%) 0.000
 Non-invasive ventilation 164 (24.2%) 125 (21.8%) 39 (37.5%) 0.001
 Invasive mechanical ventilation 38 (5.6%) 7 (1.2%) 31 (29.8%) 0.000



Treatment
 Antiviral therapy 666 (97.8%) 566 (98.1%) 100 (96.2%) 0.380
 Arbidol 571 (83.8%) 500 (86.7%) 71 (68.3%) 0.000
 Ribavirin 279 (41.0%) 245 (42.5%) 34 (32.7%) 0.060
 Ganciclovir 92 (13.5%) 72 (12.5%) 20 (19.2%) 0.064
 Oseltamivir 261 (38.4%) 218 (37.8%) 43(41.7%) 0.446
 IFN-α 119 (17.5%) 96 (16.6%) 23 (22.1%) 0.176
 Antibiotic therapy 571 (83.8%) 470 (81.5%) 101 (97.1%) 0.000
 Glucocorticoids 332 (48.8%) 266 (46.2%) 66 (63.5%) 0.001
 Immunoglobulin 372 (54.6%) 305 (52.9%) 67 (64.4%) 0.029
 Vitamin C 214 (31.4%) 175 (30.3%) 39 (37.5%) 0.147
 Antifungal drugs 19 (2.8%) 10 (1.7%) 9 (8.7%) 0.000

IFN-α, Interferon-α;