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. 2020 Jul 8;37(8):3606–3618. doi: 10.1007/s12325-020-01419-6

Table 1.

Lay definitions of key terms

Term Explanation
Anemia Fewer/less red blood cells, which sometimes causes you to be tired
Lymphocytes Types of white blood cells that work to fight illness and disease
Lymphopenia Fewer/less lymphocytes, which sometimes increases your risk of infection
Myelosuppression A decrease in bone marrow activity that results in the reduced production of blood cells. Myelosuppression is a common side effect of chemotherapy
Neutropenia Fewer/less white blood cells, which sometimes increases your risk of infection
Platelets Tiny blood cells that help your body form clots to stop bleeding
Thrombocytopenia Fewer/less platelets, which sometimes increases your risk of bleeding