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. 2020 Jul 8;106(1):134–154. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.07.004

Table VII.

Quality of studies as defined by Drummond criteria

Drummond criteria Chun et al., 2016 Chowers et al., 2015 Bessesen et al., 2013 Hassan et al., 2007 Montecalvo et al., 2001 van Rijen et al., 2009 Wassenberg et al., 2011
1. Clarity of the question being asked High High High High High High High
2. Comprehensive description of the competing alternatives Moderate High High Low Low Low High
3. How the programme's effectiveness was assessed High High High Moderate Moderate High Moderate
4. Identification of costs and consequences of each alternative being compared High High High Moderate High High Moderate
5. Accurate measurement of costs and consequences using appropriate physical units High High High Moderate High High Moderate
6. Credibility of the assessment of costs and consequences High High High Moderate Moderate High Moderate
7. Costs adjusted based on timing: discounting Low Low Low Low Low Low Low
8. Differential analysis of costs and consequences of competing alternatives Moderate Moderate High Moderate Moderate High Moderate
9. Allowance made for uncertainty in estimates of costs and consequences: sensibility analysis High High Low Low Low Moderate Low
10. Clarity of the presentation and discussion of the results: comparison of results against those of other studies and in other jurisdictions High High High High Moderate High High
Overall assessment
High 7 (70.0%) 8 (80.0%) 8 (80.0%) 2 (20.0%) 3 (30.0%) 7 (70.0%) 3 (30.0%)
Moderate 2 (20.0%) 1 (10.0%) 0 (0.0%) 5 (50.0%) 4 (40.0%) 1 (10.0%) 5 (50.0%)
Low 1 (10.0%) 1 (10.0%) 2 (20.0%) 3 (30.0%) 3 (30.0%) 2 (20.0%) 2 (20.0%)