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. 2020 Jul 8;165:112435. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112435

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics and symptoms of 172 patients who were investigated in this study.

Characteristics and symptoms All Patients (n = 172) ICU care (n = 25) hospitalized without need to ICU care (n = 36) Non-hospitalized candidates which was checked by RT-PCR or CT-Scan (n = 75) Normal candidates with non-involvement to COVID-19 (n = 36)
Characteristics
Age 46.3 (21–76) 53.7 (41–65) 47 (21–76) 45.3 (24–58) 39.1 (22–60)
Sex
Female 67 (39%) 8 (32%) 12 (33%) 32 (43%) 15 (42%)
Male 105 (61%) 17 (68%) 24 (67%) 43 (57%) 21 (58%)
Race White White White White White
Current Smoking 28 (16%) 0 2 (6%) 19 (25%) 7 (19%)
Any comorbidity
Diabetes 30 (17%) 9 (36%) 7 (19%) 12 (16%) 2 (6%)
Hypertension 14 (8%) 6 (24%) 3 (8%) 5 (7%) 0
pulmonary disease 2 (1%) 2 (8%) 0 0 0
Cardiovascular disease 11 (6%) 5 (20%) 3 (8%) 2 (3%) 1 (3%)
Chronic liver disease 6 (3%) 1 (4%) 2 (6%) 3 (4%) 0
Hypothyroidism 21 (12%) 3 (12%) 2 (6%) 13 (17%) 3 (8%)
Hyperthyroidism 7 (4%) 1 (4%) 0 6 (8%) 0
Immune deficiency disease 1 (1%) 1 (4%) 0 0 0
Symptoms
Fever 107 (62%) 25 (100%) 34 (94%) 42 (56%) 6 (17%)
Cough 84 (49%) 23 (92%) 31 (86%) 25 (34%) 5 (14%)
Myalgia or fatigue 75 (44%) 22 (88%) 29 (81%) 22 (29%) 2 (6%)
Dyspnoea 72 (42%) 24 (96%) 28 (78%) 18 (24%) 2 (6%)
Diarrhoea 4 (2%) 0 2 (6%) 2 (3%) 0
Vomit 11 (6%) 2 (8%) 2 (6%) 7 (9%) 0
Headache 47 (27%) 5 (20%) 12 (33%) 27 (36%) 3 (8%)
Lack of appetite 80 (47%) 22 (88%) 31 (86%) 25 (33%) 2 (6%)
Vertigo 6 (3%) 2 (8%) 4 (11%) 0 0
Chest pain 14 (8%) 4 (16%) 7 (19%) 3 (4%) 0
Sore throat 36 (21%) 1 (4%) 5 (14%) 25 (33%) 5 (14%)
Haemoptysis 2 (1%) 1 (4%) 1 (3%) 0 0