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. 2020 Jun 24;10(6):1089. doi: 10.3390/ani10061089

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Manhattan plot for single SNP GWAS with correction for population structure. (A) Longevity; (B) age at first calving; (C) direct genetic effect for calf weight at 4 months. The red and blue horizontal lines correspond to genome-wide significant and suggestive thresholds, namely adjusted-p-value = 0.000005 and adjusted-p-value = 0.00005, respectively. Q-Q plots generated to assess the reliability of the detected associations are shown for each analyzed trait along with the corresponding deflation factor (λ).