Table 1.
Sample type | No. of examined | No. of positive (prevalence) | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Raw bulk milk | 168 | 79 (47) | Enquebaher et al.[51]; Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia |
Naturally soured/fermented raw milk | 51 | 13 (25.4) | |
Butter milk | 44 | 14 (31.8) | |
Butter | 32 | 8 (25) | |
Ethiopian cottage cheese | 7 | 2 (28.6) | |
Cheese | 4 | 2 (50) | |
Cakes made from milk | 4 | 2 (50) | |
Total | 310 | 120 (38.7) | |
| |||
Abattoir | 384 | 36 (9.4) | Adugna et al. [54]; Addis Ababa city |
Butcher | 384 | 76 (19.8) | |
Cutting table | 40 | 6 (15) | |
Hook | 40 | 6 (15) | |
Knife | 40 | 9 (22.5) | |
Total | 888 | 133 (15) | |
| |||
Raw cow milk | 170 | 48 (28.2) | Tessema and Tsegaye [39]; Alage Atvet College Dairy Farm, Ethiopia |
Raw cow milk | 140 | 45 (32.14) | Tessema [55]; Wolayta Sodo |
Milk shop | 86 | 20 (23.26) | Abraha et al. [43]; Mekelle town |
Dairy milk | 86 | 23 (26.74) | |
Total | 172 | 43 (25) | |
| |||
Milk and milk products | 291 | 68 (23.4) | Ayele et al. [56]; Sebeta |
Milk | 183 | 28 (15.3) | Regasa et al. [57]; Mukaturi and Sululta town, Oromia Region |
Milk | 160 | 78 (48.75) | Daka et al. [58]; Hawassa area |
Beef carcass swab | 400 | 137 (34.3) | Hassan et al. [59]; Asella |
Raw camel milk | 384 | 44 (11.45) | Serda et al. [60]; Jigjiga district |