Table 1.
Extraction yields and antiplasmodial activity of T. mantaly crude extracts.
| Species | Plant parts | Solvents | Codes | Yields (%) | IC50 ± SD (μg/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T. mantaly | Leaves | Water | Tmlw | 23.11 | 2.203 ± 0.898 |
| Methanol | Tmlm | 29.50 | 2.367 ± 0.483 | ||
| Hydroethanol | Tmlh-e | 27.71 | 5.886 ± 0.070 | ||
| Ethanol | Tmle | 11.51 | >10.00 | ||
| DCM | Tmld | 21.00 | 4.036 ± 0.150 | ||
| Hexane | Tmlh | 01.56 | >10.00 | ||
| Stem bark | Water | Tmsbw | 19.57 | 0.809 ± 0.258 | |
| Methanol | Tmsbm | 22.47 | 2.062 ± 0.292 | ||
| Hydroethanol | Tmsbh-e | 29.08 | >10.00 | ||
| Ethanol | Tmsbe | 25.45 | >10.00 | ||
| DCM | Tmsbd | 14.12 | 5.215 ± 0.040 | ||
| Hexane | Tmsbh | 2.00 | >10.00 | ||
|
| |||||
| Artemisinin (μM) | 0.005 ± 0.001 | ||||
Data are presented as means of triplicate experiments. IC50: 50% inhibitory concentration; SD: standard deviation from triplicate experiments; Tm: Terminalia mantaly; l: leaf; sb: stem bark; r: roots. wWater, mmethanol, h-ehydroethanol 70%, eethanol, ddichloromethane (DCM), and hhexane.