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. 2020 Jul 8;26(1):465–487. doi: 10.1007/s10639-020-10264-7

Table 7.

Findings as regards the equivalence of groups

Groups N X¯ Sd df t p
Listening Exp. 29 14,65 3,993 57 −1,030 ,308
Control 30 15,83 4,749
Reading Exp. 29 9,965 5,454 ,284 ,777
Control 30 9,566 5,328
Writing Exp. 29 6,448 5,748 −,244 ,808
Control 30 6,766 4,166
Speaking Exp. 29 7,103 2,703 ,481 ,633
Control 30 6,733 3,183
Academic Achv. Total Exp. 29 38,17 12,01 −,278 ,782
Control 30 39,06 12,63
Attitudes Exp. 29 107,82 20,98 1,064 ,292
Control 30 102,66 16,02