Table 1.
Experimental design of the immunization and challenge tests against QX-like IBV strain SD in chickensa.
| Group | No. of chickens | Age (d) | Vaccine | Route | Challenge | Route and dose of challenge | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 21 | Day 35 | ||||||
| A | 10 | 1 | Ma5b | Oculo-nasally | IBV strain SD | – | Oculo-nasally, 106 EID50/bird, 0.2 mL |
| B | 10 | 1 | LDT3-Ab | Oculo-nasally | IBV strain SD | – | Oculo-nasally, 106 EID50/bird, 0.2 mL |
| C | 10 | 1 | QXb | Oculo-nasally | IBV strain SD | – | Oculo-nasally, 106 EID50/bird, 0.2 mL |
| D | 10 | 1 | Ma5 + H120c | Oculo-nasally | – | – | Oculo-nasally, 106 EID50/bird, 0.2 mL |
| E | 10 | 1 | LDT3-A + H120c | Oculo-nasally | – | IBV strain SD | Oculo-nasally, 106 EID50/bird, 0.2 mL |
| F | 10 | 1 | QX + H120c | Oculo-nasally | – | IBV strain SD | Oculo-nasally, 106 EID50/bird, 0.2 mL |
| G | 10 | 1 | QX + QXd | Oculo-nasally | – | IBV strain SD | Oculo-nasally, 106 EID50/bird, 0.2 mL |
| H | 10 | 1 | PBS | Oculo-nasally | IBV strain SD | – | Oculo-nasally, 106 EID50/bird, 0.2 mL |
| I | 10 | 1 | PBS + PBS | Oculo-nasally | – | IBV strain SD | Oculo-nasally, 106 EID50/bird, 0.2 mL |
| J | 10 | 1 | – | – | – | – | Oculo-nasally, PBS, 0.2 mL |
aAll chickens are local egg-producing chickens.
bVaccination at day 1.
cMa5, LDT3-A or QX vaccination at day 1, H120 vaccination at day 21.
dFirst vaccination at day 1, second at day 21.