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. 2020 Jun 3;287(1928):20200763. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2020.0763

Table 1.

The effects of habitat, sex and their interaction on the shape of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) skulls from ventral and dorsal aspects as indicated by MANOVA.

aspect d.f. Pillai's trace approx. F Num DF Den DF p-value
ventral habitat 1 0.73 2.77 53 55 <0.001
factor sex 1 0.70 2.43 53 55 <0.001
habitat×sex 1 0.61 1.59 53 55 0.045
residuals 107
dorsal habitat 1 0.76 1.86 67 40 0.019
sex 1 0.85 3.48 67 40 <0.001
habitat×sex 1 0.73 1.64 67 40 0.049
residuals 106