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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: Health Educ Behav. 2019 Oct 30;47(3):474–482. doi: 10.1177/1090198119885416

Table 3.

Ordinary Least Squares Regression for Medication Adherence (MMAS-4)

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
β p β p β p β p
(Constant) 0.022 0.001 0.003 0.000
Gender (female=1) 0.19 0.016 −0.13 0.097 −0.14 0.073 −0.10 0.214
Age (years) 0.23 0.004 0.24 0.002 0.21 0.007 0.23 0.003
Educational Attainment 0.17 0.041 0.12 0.130 0.17 0.040 0.13 0.115
Per capita annual income 0.05 0.612 −0.01 0.873 0.01 0.864 −0.01 0.879
On insulin 0.04 0.594 0.07 0.404 0.05 0.517 0.07 0.370
Diabetes Distress 0.26 0.001 0.23 0.005
Depressive Symptoms 0.22 0.005 0.18 0.018
Adjusted R2 .095 .150 .137 .176

Use of the ©MMAS is protected by US copyright laws. Permission for use is required. A Licensure agreement is available from: Donald E. Morisky, ScD, ScM, MSPH, Professor, Department of Community Health Sciences, UCLA School of Public Health, 650 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095–1772, dmorisky@ucla.edu.