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. 2020 Jul 7;10(7):e035651. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035651

Table 2.

Frequency distribution regarding the awareness of CRC symptoms and risk factors among participants (N=448)

n (%)
CRC symptoms
Lump in abdomen 253 (56.5)
Unexplained weight loss 244 (54.5)
Blood in stools 210 (46.9)
Pain in abdomen 189 (42.2)
Change in bowel habit 173 (38.6)
Bleeding back passage 171 (38.2)
Tiredness 158 (35.3)
Bowel does not empty 125 (27.9)
Pain in back passage 101 (22.5)
CRC risk factors
Daily eating of processed meat 321 (71.7)
Tobacco use 310 (69.2)
Drinking alcohol 285 (63.6)
Chronic bowel disease 242 (54.0)
Daily eating of red meat 239 (53.3)
Close relative with CRC 206 (46.0)
Diet low in fibre 204 (45.5)
Overweight (body mass index ≥25 kg/m2) 187 (41.7)
Older age 169 (37.7)
Low fruit and vegetables (<5 servings/day) 154 (34.4)
Diabetes 106 (23.7)

CRC, colorectal cancer.