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. 2020 Jul 7;10(7):e035651. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035651

Table 4.

The association between participants’ background characteristics and their awareness regarding colorectal cancer symptoms and risk factors (N=448)

Variable Awareness
Symptoms Risk factors
Mean score (95% CI) P value Mean score (95% CI) P value
Age (years) 0.201 0.082
 50–59 3.77 (3.42 to 4.12) 5.67 (5.26 to 6.08)
 60 or more 3.43 (3.05 to 3.82) 5.12 (4.65 to 5.59)
Gender 0.146 0.003*
 Male 3.41 (3.01 to 3.80) 4.92 (4.44 to 5.40)
 Female 3.79 (3.45 to 4.13) 5.85 (5.46 to 6.24)
Nationality <0.001* <0.001*
 Qatari 2.71 (2.25 to 3.18) 4.63 (4.03 to 5.23)
 Non-Qatari Arab 4.20 (3.85 to 4.54) 5.81 (5.42 to 6.21)
 Non-Arab 3.30 (2.71 to 3.89) 5.42 (4.67 to 6.16)
Marital status 0.846 0.668
 Married 3.63 (3.35 to 3.92) 5.46 (5.12 to 5.80)
 Unmarried 3.56 (2.90 to 4.22) 5.26 (4.54 to 5.98)
Level of education <0.001* 0.003*
 No formal education 2.00 (1.45 to 2.55) 4.07 (3.22 to 4.92)
 Primary 3.55 (2.95 to 4.15) 5.72 (5.12 to 6.32)
 Secondary 3.61 (3.10 to 4.13) 5.80 (5.15 to 6.45)
 Tertiary 4.26 (3.86 to 4.65) 5.58 (5.10 to 6.06)
Employment 0.319 0.04*
 Employed 3.49 (3.08 to 3.90) 5.09 (4.61 to 5.58)
 Unemployed 3.75 (3.43 to 4.08) 5.74 (5.35 to 6.13)

*Statistically significant.