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. 2020 Jul 2;14:2561–2572. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S260565

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© 2020 Chin et al.

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Bone mechanical strength indices of the rats evaluated using the three-point-bending test, which include load (A), stress (B), displacement (C), strain (D), stiffness (E) and Young’s modulus (F). No significant inter-group difference was found (p>0.05).

Abbreviations: NC, normal control; PPI, pantoprazole/negative control; PPI+Ca, pantoprazole group treated with calcium; PPI+Ca+TT, pantoprazole group treated with calcium and annatto tocotrienol; PPI+CP, pantoprazole group treated with Caltrate Plus.