Table 1.
Human leukocyte antigen alleles of the patient
| HLA loci | Allele | Association with SLE susceptibility | Population (reference) |
| HLA-A | A*02:01 | – | NA |
| A*11:01 | Uncertain | Malays and Chinese18 | |
| HLA-B | B*15:01 | – | NA |
| B*54:01 | – | NA | |
| HLA-C | C*03:03 | – | NA |
| C*01:02 | – | NA | |
| HLA-DQ | DQB1*05:01 | Risk factor | Chinese Taiwan19 |
| DQB1*06:02 | Risk factor | Eastern Asians11
European10 20 Saudis21 |
|
| HLA-DR | DRB1*01:01 | – | NA |
| DRB1*15:01 | Risk factor | Eastern Asians11
Chinese Taiwan19 22 Japanese23 Koreans24 European10 20 |
|
| HLA-DP | DPB1*04:02 | – | NA |
| DPB1*05:01 | Uncertain | Japanese25 |
Alleles in bold font are considered to be more likely to increase the risk of SLE.
–, unknown; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; NA, not available; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus.