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. 2020 Jun 17;12(12):11224–11237. doi: 10.18632/aging.103370

Table 5. The impact of different drug management on the prognosis of mild/general and severe/critical patients.

Candidate variables Total (n=238) Subgroups
Mild / General (n=190) Severe / Critical (n=48)
*HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Antiviral therapy,
Lopinavir/Ritonavir alone Ref Ref Ref
Lopinavir/Ritonavir + Interferon (analogues) 1.31 (0.89, 1.93) 0.17 1.29 (0.83, 2.00) 0.25 0.55 (0.07, 4.12) 0.56
Interferon (analogues) 0.95 (0.55, 1.64) 0.85 0.82 (0.45, 1.50) 0.52 3.35 (0.72, 15.65) 0.12
Arbidol alone 1.44 (0.75, 2.75) 0.27 2.13 (1.08, 4.20) 0.03 4.18 (0.51, 34.28) 0.18
Arbidol + Interferon (analogues) 2.50 (1.07, 5.83) 0.03 2.29 (0.89, 5.84) 0.08 - -
Xuebijing (TCM) 1.51 (0.47, 4.83) 0.49 0.99 (0.24, 4.11) 0.99 40.99 (2.50, 670.88) 0.01
Chloroquine phosphate 0.42 (0.06, 3.07) 0.40 0.40 (0.06, 2.92) 0.37 - -

Abbreviations: TCM, traditional Chinese medicine, HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.

*HR values indicated the ratio of hazards of discharge among the patients with diverse antiviral therapy compared to the hazards of discharge among the patients with reference Lopinavir/Ritonavir alone treatment.