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Relative contributions of de novo mutations and 11 established PAH risk genes in idiopathic pediatric- and adult-onset PAH in a cohort of 412 cases (130 pediatric IPAH, 178 adult IPAH). Risk genes included BMPR2, ACVRL1, BMPR1A, BMPR1B, CAV1, EIF2AK4, ENG, KCNK3, SMAD4, SMAD9, and TBX4.
