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. 2020 Jul 2;8:589. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00589

TABLE 1.

Stability of apple juice after heating or freezing-thaw treatment.

Apple juice T (%) 70°C, 30 min
Freeze-thaw
T (%) Sediment T (%) Sediment
Untreated 68.1 ± 2.1a 73.3 ± 1.9b Yes 74.1 ± 1.5b Yes
AMF + MIL + UF 93.5 ± 3.1a 93.9 ± 2.2a No 92.7 ± 2.5a No
AMF + MIL + MF 81.9 ± 2.8a 82.1 ± 1.8a No 81.0 ± 2.6a No
MS + MIL + UF 82.9 ± 2.3a 82.5 ± 2.1a No 83.8 ± 2.6a No
MS + MIL + MF 54.0 ± 1.7a 69.2 ± 1.9b Yes 70.3 ± 2.2b Yes
MS + FL + UF 89.3 ± 2.9a 89.7 ± 3.1a No 89.1 ± 2.7a No

T, Light transmittance; AMF, alternating magnetic field; MIL, magnetic immobilized laccase; UF, ultrafiltration; MF, microfiltration; MS, mechanical stirring; FL, free laccase. Means with different superscript lowercase letters within the same line are significantly different (p < 0.05).