TABLE 3.
Practices in relation to outbreak investigations.
| Questions | Responses | Frequency (no.) | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Have you been involved in a food-borne disease outbreak investigation as an EHP? | No | 44 | 72.1 |
| Yes | 17 | 27.9 | |
| When do you become aware of food-borne diseases outbreak? | Immediately when it has occurred | 40 | 65.6 |
| A day after it has occurred | 13 | 21.3 | |
| When all evidence has been removed | 5 | 8.2 | |
| Other | 3 | 4.9 | |
| While in the office, how would you confirm or determine that an outbreak may have occurred? | Reviewing and requesting documents | 12 | 19.7 |
| Calling relevant employees | 17 | 27.9 | |
| Other | 32 | 52.5 | |
| How do you prepare for an outbreak investigation before going out? | Arrange sampling equipment | 26 | 42.6 |
| Communicate with ORT and arrange sampling equipment | 6 | 9.8 | |
| Communicate with ORT | 11 | 18.0 | |
| Other | 18 | 29.5 | |
| What is the appropriate time frame for taking a sample after an outbreak has occurred? | Last 12 h | 28 | 45.9 |
| Last 24 h | 18 | 29.5 | |
| Last 48 h | 4 | 6.6 | |
| Last 72 h | 3 | 4.9 | |
| Other | 8 | 13.1 | |
| After collecting the food sample, how long on average does it take you to submit the samples to the laboratory? | Within 12 h | 56 | 91.8 |
| Between 12 and 24 h | 5 | 8.2 | |
| How often do you conduct follow-up or monitoring visits after report writing? | Never | 9 | 14.8 |
| Sometimes | 21 | 34.4 | |
| Always | 31 | 50.8 | |
| How long after the investigations do you conduct a follow-up or monitoring visit? | One week | 13 | 25.0 |
| Two weeks | 20 | 38.5 | |
| One month | 12 | 23.1 | |
| More than 1 month | 7 | 13.5 |
ORT, outbreak response team; EHP, environmental health practitioner.