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. 2020 Jun 29;25:1359. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v25i0.1359

TABLE 3.

Practices in relation to outbreak investigations.

Questions Responses Frequency (no.) Percentage (%)
Have you been involved in a food-borne disease outbreak investigation as an EHP? No 44 72.1
Yes 17 27.9
When do you become aware of food-borne diseases outbreak? Immediately when it has occurred 40 65.6
A day after it has occurred 13 21.3
When all evidence has been removed 5 8.2
Other 3 4.9
While in the office, how would you confirm or determine that an outbreak may have occurred? Reviewing and requesting documents 12 19.7
Calling relevant employees 17 27.9
Other 32 52.5
How do you prepare for an outbreak investigation before going out? Arrange sampling equipment 26 42.6
Communicate with ORT and arrange sampling equipment 6 9.8
Communicate with ORT 11 18.0
Other 18 29.5
What is the appropriate time frame for taking a sample after an outbreak has occurred? Last 12 h 28 45.9
Last 24 h 18 29.5
Last 48 h 4 6.6
Last 72 h 3 4.9
Other 8 13.1
After collecting the food sample, how long on average does it take you to submit the samples to the laboratory? Within 12 h 56 91.8
Between 12 and 24 h 5 8.2
How often do you conduct follow-up or monitoring visits after report writing? Never 9 14.8
Sometimes 21 34.4
Always 31 50.8
How long after the investigations do you conduct a follow-up or monitoring visit? One week 13 25.0
Two weeks 20 38.5
One month 12 23.1
More than 1 month 7 13.5

ORT, outbreak response team; EHP, environmental health practitioner.