TABLE 10.
Predicated functions of PL microbiota and their relative percentages (strength) in CD, SD and BD groups on the basis of COG analysis in the PICRUSt1.
Predicted functions | Sequence hits in CD12 | SD1 vs. CD1 (%)3 | BD1 vs. CD1 (%) | Sequence hits in CD7 | SD7 vs. CD7 (%) | BD7 vs. CD7 (%) |
RNA processing and modification | 12101 | 198.81** | 159.68** | 21626 | 98.62** | 138.43** |
[B] Chromatin structure and dynamics | 32062 | 48.63** | 33.28** | 11077 | 104.62 | 315.35** |
[C] Energy production and conversion | 2795119 | 86.09** | 60.44** | 1829647 | 102.61 | 231.17* |
[D] Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning | 418443 | 108.03** | 76.88** | 365147 | 101.35** | 164.07** |
[E] Amino acid transport and metabolism | 4049675 | 78.49** | 50.72** | 2236313 | 102.74 | 225.01** |
[F] Nucleotide transport and metabolism | 942066 | 111.64** | 75.23** | 821300 | 102.60 | 172.87** |
[G] Carbohydrate transport and metabolism | 2090219 | 63.72** | 46.11** | 832215 | 103.18* | 461.05** |
[H] Coenzyme transport and metabolism | 1883053 | 92.26** | 64.38** | 1332183 | 102.66 | 221.47** |
[I] Lipid transport and metabolism | 1737340 | 99.31** | 68.16** | 1322661 | 103.05* | 186.28** |
[J] Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis | 2137244 | 113.36** | 80.99** | 1942789 | 102.69 | 173.76** |
[K] Transcription | 3160908 | 91.81** | 61.26** | 2135100 | 102.51** | 226.71** |
[L] Replication, recombination and repair | 2141633 | 87.99** | 64.14** | 1470392 | 104.14** | 259.25** |
[M] Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis | 2280367 | 95.82** | 73.68** | 1696726 | 102.86 | 257.66** |
[N] Cell motility | 1155279 | 53.83** | 47.45** | 411624 | 101.51** | 376.62** |
[O] Post-translational modification, protein turnover, and chaperones | 1749521 | 97.69** | 71.49** | 1355552 | 101.64** | 183.21** |
[P] Inorganic ion transport and metabolism | 2447045 | 95.09** | 66.12** | 1795318 | 103.98** | 168.70** |
[Q] Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport, and catabolism | 1102709 | 84.22** | 55.62** | 669183 | 103.00 | 236.36** |
[R] General function prediction only | 4745894 | 99.41** | 68.19** | 3581794 | 102.63* | 230.71** |
[S] Function unknown | 3621424 | 93.51** | 66.11** | 2570393 | 102.89 | 193.14** |
[T] Signal transduction mechanisms | 2720944 | 57.67** | 43.65** | 1022903 | 102.47* | 437.66** |
[U] Intracellular trafficking, secretion, and vesicular transport | 1101219 | 101.28** | 80.43** | 901110 | 102.07** | 226.26** |
[V] Defense mechanisms | 603283 | 105.40** | 83.14** | 498363 | 103.51** | 272.40** |
[W] Extracellular structures | 1850 | 2.27** | 0.16** | 1 | 100.00 | 30500.00** |
[Y] Nuclear structure | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
[Z] Cytoskeleton | 1047 | 25.41** | 2.77** | 7 | 542.86** | 235685.71** |
1In the PICRUSTs, KEGG was not appropriate as it gave out analysis more related to humans, while COG analysis we found was more suitable for this work. 2Sequence hits (numbers) in CD1 and CD7 were directly cited from the outputs of COG analysis and treated as 100% percentiles in each predicted function at day 1 and 7, respectively. 3Percentages in each predicated function in SD and BD groups at day 1 or 7 were calculated as follows when compared to controls (CD1, CD7): the hit number in SD or BD group minus the hit number in CD on the same day, then the sum was divided by the hit number in CD of the same day and multiplied by 100 (%). The percentages thus obtained indicate the strength of a function in SD or BD group as compared to control (CD group). *Denotes significant difference as compared to control (p < 0.05). **Denotes extremely significant difference as compared to control (p < 0.01).